Scottish School Board Association

SSBA

Hungry for success*


A Whole School Approach To School Meals In Scotland

 

A Consultation document
By the
Expert Panel on School meals


NOTES ON COMPLETION

This questionnaire should be read in conjunction with the interim report of the Expert Panel on School Meals.

It has been devised to seek your views on the Panel’s recommendations. You need not answer all of the questions, but can focus on those in which you have a particular interest. Your views on any other aspect of the report are also welcome.

Each question is followed by a series of tick boxes. Please tick the response that most closely matches your opinion. Some questions ask you to expand on your answer in the space provided. If you wish, you can also use this space to make any additional comments on the recommendation.


Confidentiality

It is normal practice for responses to consultation papers to be made publicly available, unless respondents request that their comments remain confidential.


QUESTIONNAIRE

Promoting Healthy Eating

Diet in childhood plays an essential role in growth and development, current well being, educational performance and avoidance of ill health throughout life. The basis of the standards which have been recommended are the Nutritional Guidelines for School Meals with guidelines on fruit, vegetables and sodium (salt). Practical suggestions to achieve these nutrient standards through consumption of everyday foods are also included.

1. The Panel recommends that the Scottish Nutrient Standards for School Lunches should be adopted and education authorities and schools should have them in place in all special schools and primary schools by December 2004 and in all secondary schools by December 2006. (paras 3.1 – 3.23)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comment. For example, do you think there should be any change to the proposed nutrient standards? What are your views on the targets for implementation?

The SSBA welcomes the introduction of the Scottish Nutrient Standards for School Lunches and supports the adoption of the Standards by all education authorities.

It is assumed that the Standards will be subject to regular review and revision as knowledge about diet continues to develop.

It is not clear from the report why the Standards will not be implemented in all secondary schools until December 2006. It is suggested that the deadline for secondary schools be set at December 2005.


2. The Panel recommends that school meal facilities should not overtly promote food or drink with a high fat or sugar content. (para 3.23)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comment.

This should be self-evident in the context of a health-promoting school. Too often however the school meals service is driven by economic demands which require it to compete with outside caterers such as chip shops and fast food outlets. In these circumstances it has been very difficult for the school meals service to resist offering similar foods in order to retain customers. This challenge will continue to exist in many situations.


The Panel observed successful practice that promotes healthy eating in school dining rooms. This included ensuring good visibility and presentation of healthy options; price incentives such as ‘meal deals’; provision of free vegetables or salad with a main course; restricting confectionery or vending machines; and schemes offering rewards for healthy food choices.

3. The Panel recommends that caterers should consider appropriate means of labelling food. (paras 4.54 – 4.55).

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

Where choice is being offered to very young children it is important that guidance is offered to ensure a balanced diet is achieved. The suggestion of sending copies of menus home in advance is a good one and could be linked to allowing parents of young children to agree meal selections in advance.


4. The Panel also recommends that schools, education authorities and caterers should consider presentation, marketing and pricing structures to incentivise healthier choices. (paras 4.52 – 4.59)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, can you suggest any other strategies for encouraging pupils to make a healthy meal selection?

This is absolutely key to the success of this initiative. The very best intentions will be foiled if children are not interested in the healthy choices on offer. If contractors are required to meet "healthy eating" specifications it will also require them to be more imaginative about the presentation of healthy choices.

Assistance could be provided nationally by HEBS who should run regular campaigns to support healthy eating among young people. These campaigns should be co-ordinated to link with school meals services and whole-school approaches to healthy eating. Too often in the past these campaigns have lacked vitality and have proved quite unsuccessful.

Price, presentation and taste are the three most important factors however.


The role of the curriculum in promoting healthy eating is vital and there is evidence in Scottish schools of successful links between curriculum activities that promote healthy eating and the provision of food in schools. In secondary schools this occurs mainly through home economics where young people develop knowledge and understanding of healthy eating, as well as important skills in food handling and preparation. In addition other subjects such as biology and general science make an important contribution to understanding nutrition and aspects of food hygiene. Physical education provides young people with an understanding of the importance of rehydration and energy balance in the context of physical activity. In personal and social education, in social subjects and in religious and moral education, the important roles food plays in different cultures are explored and discussed.

5. The Panel recommends that all schools should review their current practice in establishing links between learning and teaching on healthy eating in the curriculum and food provision in the schools. (paras 4.9 – 4.18)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, can you suggest any other strategies for connecting school meals with curriculum-based learning?

If the report is correct that there already exists in schools, evidence of good knowledge levels relating to healthy eating, there remains a problem about transferring knowledge into behaviour. It is questionable therefore how successful health education has been when one looks at Scotland’s continuing poor health record.

The emphasis on a whole school approach will only succeed if the responsibility for such an approach is clearly defined within the school. Too often in the past whole school approaches have meant that complacency replaces action and cross-curricular initiatives are forgotten. This issue is too important to allow such difficulties to be repeated. There should be a member of staff in every school who is charged with the responsibility for managing health promotion.

It is vital that school meals staff feel valued partners within the school and understand the contribution which they make. This is an aspect which has been lost in some schools particularly as a result of competitive tendering and changes in management arrangements. It will be important that this is acknowledged in new schools which are built and managed through Public Private Partnerships.


Increasing the Take-up of School Meals

Pupils themselves identified one of the greatest influences on whether they eat lunch at school as the atmosphere and ambience of the dining room. Where facilities had been upgraded, pupils felt more positive about their dining environment. Improvements did not always need to be sophisticated or expensive to make a difference to how pupils felt about the dining room. Colourful canopies over serveries, bright, colourful furniture of different sizes, cheerful posters on the wall, bright uniforms for catering staff all made a difference.

6. The Panel recommends that refurbishment of the dining room should be a priority for authorities in a review of their school estate. Furniture design, layout and usage, along with other factors such as décor and background music should be considered by all schools. (paras 4.60 – 4.66)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, what sort of refurbishment would increase the uptake of school meals?

Appropriate ambience and atmosphere are as important in a school dining room as in all other parts of the school. It is to be hoped that additional resources can be identified to assist education authorities to progress a modernisation and upgrading programme as suggested in the report.


The Panel also recognised that the inadequate size and multiple use of some dining facilities can be an issue for some schools.

7. The Panel recommends that, wherever possible, there should be a separate area for dining. (paras 4.60 – 4.66)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, what might be the practical implications of providing a separate dining area?

This is a major difficulty for small schools where the dining area is often also used as the teaching area for PE and as the school assembly hall.


The Panel recognised that the decision to shorten lunch hours in some schools has contributed to the hurried nature of school meal provision. It did, however, identify useful examples of staggered lunch hours.

8. The Panel recommends that when education authorities and schools are examining the structure of the school day, the lunchtime experience should be part of that consideration. (paras 4.43 – 4.46)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

This is a difficult issue for schools as long lunchbreaks can also be the source of problems in the playground as children become bored. The use of staggered lunchtimes is a good diea where timetabling allows.

It is also important that meals offered to those who come later should include as much choice as possible.


The Panel’s visits and research revealed a growing dislike from primary 6 onwards of the sometimes regimented and hurried nature of school meals provision. They recognised that a factor related to the time available to eat food was the time spent queuing for it. Many pupils felt that they would not have to queue so long at outside outlets.

9. The Panel recommends that schools should examine their seating and queuing arrangements to ensure that the social experience of school meals is maximised. (paras 4.43 – 4.46)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, can you offer any suggestions about how seating and queuing arrangements could be improved? What, in your view, are the practical issues that would need to be considered in any review of seating and queuing?

Space will be the biggest constraint in implementing this recommendation. Undoubtedly pupils will be more attracted to less crowded facilities and shorter queues. They are no different from adults in this respect. The suggestions in the report are all good. There seems to be considerable scope for the sharing of good practice in these matters.


10. Having observed a number of effective working examples in schools, the Panel recommends that to address queuing difficulties and in any review of the length of the lunch break, a number of factors should be considered, namely the introduction of multiple service points; more cash points in cash cafeterias; staggered arrivals of diners/separate sittings; pre-ordering facility; separate counter for collecting pre-ordered meals; delivery of pre-ordered meals to lunchtime clubs and examining the potential for an additional outlet elsewhere in the school. (paras 4.43 – 4.46)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

The Panel observed the beneficial influences of supervision in the dining room and of commitment at the level of school management to good practice with regard to school meals.

11. The Panel recommends that in line with the agreement set out in "A Teaching Profession for the 21st Century", education authorities should consider deploying classroom assistants and dining room assistants to undertake a supervisory role in dining rooms. (paras 4.50 – 4.51)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

It is important that good and effective supervision is provided at mealtimes. The presence of senior staff sends out an important message to children about the value which is placed on this part of school life. It is equally important that senior staff also get a break at lunchtimes and are not constantly on duty. This can be a difficulty in small schools. The use of classroom assistants is a good idea.

Efforts should also be made to encourage school staff to use the dining facilities. Their presence is appreciated by pupils and their custom will help to ensure the viability of the service.


12. The Panel recommends that senior management within schools should strongly support and endorse their school meal provision as part of the whole child approach. (paras 4.50 – 4.51)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

See above


Special Needs

13. The Panel recommends that each education authority should develop a policy for delivering, in partnership with parents and carers, medically prescribed diets and appropriate provision for children with special educational needs. (paras 3.10 – 3.15)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, what type of provision might be required in these circumstances?

The national drive to develop an inclusive education service should apply equally to the school meals services. As with other aspects of special needs provision it will be expensive and appropriate resources should be made available to ensure this recommendation can be properly implemented. Consideration should also be given to children with allergies.


Increasing the Take-up of Free School Meals

The Panel considered whether stigma attached to receiving free school meals might be reducing the uptake. They concluded that stigma was not a major factor, but nevertheless recognised the importance of improving dining room practice to minimise stigma. They advised that a school dining room designed and managed to meet the needs of all diners is a crucial prerequisite to eliminating stigma, increasing uptake, encouraging informed choices and improving the diet and health of Scotland’s schoolchildren.

14. The Panel recommends that processes maximising anonymity for free meal recipients should be explored as a priority in all schools. Primary schools should review their ticket allocation practices to ensure anonymity for free school meals is maximised. (paras 4.31 – 4.42)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

The matter of "stigma" is hard to measure but if it is perceived to exist by those in receipt of free meals then it is a real problem and should not be minimised.


Smart Cards

From research evidence, the Panel recognised the value of electronic card systems not just for reducing stigma, but also for speeding up the payment process, rewarding healthy eating choices, and by eliminating the need for pupils to carry money, reducing the risk of some forms of bullying. Electronic cards embedded with an integrated circuit chip (‘smart cards’) would also allow cards to be used for many purposes and could, for example, be used as registration, library, reward and/or discount cards. Money from the Modernising Government Fund is supporting the introduction of smart cards across Scotland.

15. The Panel recommends that education authorities should adopt early introduction of a school meal application for multiple use cards in particular in secondary schools. (paras 4.31 – 4.42)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

The report makes a convincing case for the introduction of swipe card technology to be introduced to all secondary schools and large primary schools.


16. The Panel recommends that as part of the introduction of card systems, education authorities should ensure there are sufficient card validators in easily accessed areas within the school and not only in the dining room. (paras 4.36 – 4.42)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

Partnership Approaches

Partnership working was identified as a key agent of success. A successful school partnership approach requires the involvement of teaching staff, support staff, catering staff and pupils and can also benefit from input by external agencies such as health promotion workers, dietitians and school nurses. Effective partnerships also engage the support of the School Board, the Parent Teacher Association and parents so that the whole school community is involved.

17. The Panel recommends that Education Authorities should promote partnership approaches and schools should develop mechanisms to deliver partnership working. (paras 4.19 – 4.23)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, do you consider that a partnership approach would be useful or practical? Are there other individuals or interests that should be included in partnerships?

There is much to be gained from adopting a partnership approach and some good practice may be found in New Community Schools. There are obviously time demands on all who participate but there are useful skills and resources which can be contributed by other organisations and agencies. The involvement of parents is particularly important if the whole school approach is to be successful. The school board has a vital role to play in liaising with parents about school policies and representing parents views to the headteacher.

Consideration might be given to involving local traders and GPs in consultation about a community-wide approach to healthy eating.


Panel discussions with pupils and parents showed that many parents would like more information about the nutritional value of meals on offer at lunchtime.

18. The Panel recommends that caterers consider methods of conveying information on content to pupils and parents. Through existing school communication channels, menus should be forwarded to parents at least once per term. (paras 4.52 – 4.59)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, can you provide any suggestions on how to encourage effective communication and involve parents and pupils?

The creation of user groups to consult on the quality of school meals should be encouraged. Opportunities should be given to parents to learn about the school’s policy on health eating and they should be given good information about what is available for their child to eat in school. Theme weeks or other promotions should be well-publicised to parents and opportunities should be provided for comments and complaints.

Links should be established with local health centres to provide another outlet for information and the profile of the school meals service should be raised at whole school events.


The Panel recognises that if pupils are to support healthier school meals, they must be consulted on changes.

19. The Panel recommends that schools should consult with pupils on a regular basis on the provision of school meals and design and ambience of the dining room. (paras 4.24 – 4.30 and 4.60 – 4.66)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, how might this consultation take place?

Regular opportunities should be provided for school councils to discuss school meals. Customer feed back techniques should be adopted.


The Panel considers catering staff to have a vital influencing role in encouraging uptake of meals and choices made. One of the education authorities visited had introduced a scheme to award gold stars for increasing uptake of school meals. Award of a certain number of stars leads to prizes such as cookery books and kitchen equipment. Prizes are also offered for individuals’ innovative ideas to improve the service and uptake of meals. Catering staff appeared to appreciate these initiatives, which helped them to develop a sense of ownership of the service, and they were becoming keen to hear of the latest developments.

20. The Panel recommends that education authorities should consider the introduction of staff incentive schemes. (paras 4.71 – 4.72)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, what type of incentive schemes might be useful?

This would seem to be a good management technique. However the most important step will be for school meals staff to feel part of the whole-school community and appreciate the contribution which they are making to the overall aims of the school.


Delivery of School Meals

The Panel believes that the school meals service will require a period of stability during which the recommendations will be implemented and evaluated. They suggest it is therefore essential that the service be allowed such stability, free from the commercial pressures of competition for a suitable period of time.

21. The Panel recommends that in any Best Value review, the role of the school meals service as part of the education and health strategies should be taken into account. It should not be considered simply as a commercial trading activity. (paras 2.10 – 2.11)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

This will be fundamental to the success of this initiative. The commercial pressures on school meal services over recent years have made it extremely difficult to focus on health promotional activities. It is vital that the service is seen as part of the educational process and not simply as an adjunct to the main purpose of the school. At the same time however it is important that challenging targets are set to achieve greater uptake of school meals by children in order that the desired outcomes are met.


Implementing the Recommendations

The Panel considers that continued commitment and effort on the part of local authorities is central to the successful implementation of their recommendations. CoSLA is currently working with local authorities as they move to become public health organisations and is therefore in a key position to assist local authorities to take forward and manage the implementation of recommendations which transsect conventional boundaries between health, education and social justice. The Panel is therefore of the opinion that improving school meals should not be seen as an additional task for education authorities and schools, but should be seen within the context of "Our National Health: A Plan for Change" and the "National Priorities for Education" set by the Scottish Executive and approved by the Scottish Parliament in December 2002.


22. The Panel recommends that local authorities, guided by CoSLA, should incorporate strategies for implementing their recommendations into mainstream planning processes that will empower and enable schools and school communities to adopt the recommendations. (paras 5.1 – 5.4)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, do you agree that CoSLA should have a strategic role?

SSBA agrees that this initiative should be seen as part of an overall approach to improving the nation’s health and deserves to be given appropriate priority. It will be essential that the final recommendations are backed up with resources to allow progress to be made within a reasonable timescale. If we are serious about making a significant impact on the eating habits of the Scottish nation then this will require to be seen as a corporate priority within the Scottish Executive.


The Scottish Health Promoting Schools Unit is a partnership between the Scottish Executive, Health Education Board for Scotland, Learning and Teaching Scotland and CoSLA and will facilitate and support the implementation of the Health Promoting School concept throughout Scotland. The Unit will also consider what needs to be put in place to allow formal recognition of Health Promoting School status.

23. The Panel recommends that The Scottish Health Promoting Schools Unit should take the recommendations of the Panel into consideration when developing standards for health promoting schools. (paras 4.9 – 4.18)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

Training

The Panel believes training is a key element of effective implementation.

24. The Panel recommends that all school catering and dining room supervisory staff should undertake the Royal Environmental Health Institute for Scotland Food and Health training course (currently under development). Interested parents, carers and teachers should also be encouraged to undertake this or equivalent training. (para 5.5)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments. For example, are you aware of other relevant training courses? In what ways could parents, carers and teachers be encouraged to undertake training?

It maybe that if this were to be a priority in a school plan that the school board should establish a sub-group which focuses on healthy eating in the school. The group would allow interested parents to participate and the opportunities for training might be explored with local FE colleges.


Monitoring Implementation

The establishment of Scottish Nutrient Standards will enable an appropriate monitoring process to be put in place. The Panel recommends a three level approach to monitoring. Schools and education authorities will carry out self evaluations to complement external monitoring by HM Inspectorate and specialist Associate Assessors.

25. The Panel recommends that monitoring of the implementation of the Scottish Nutrient Standards for School Lunches, and related aspects, should be undertaken using the three levels of monitoring proposed in paragraphs 5.16 - 5.25 of the interim report and should involve HM Inspectorate of Education working, as appropriate, with other relevant agencies. (paras 5.6 – 5.25)

Do you support this recommendation?

Please provide any additional comments.

Related Matters

Recognising that food in schools is not just about what happens at lunchtime, the Panel gave consideration to a number of issues outwith its remit of establishing the nutrient content of school meals, eliminating any stigma attached to taking free school meals and improving school lunch uptake. They consider that a whole school approach, which promotes consistency across what is taught in the classroom with what is provided in school dining rooms, breakfast clubs, tuckshops, vending machines and after school clubs is required.

26. The Panel recommends that the Scottish Executive should consider what further work needs to be done to take forward the additional important and related issues identified by the Expert Panel. (paras 6.1 – 6.21)

Do you consider further work needs to be considered?

Please provide comments on any further work you feel needs to be considered. For example, are there other ways in which families could be made aware of their entitlement to free school meals?

Options for alternatives to the normal range of confectionery and crisps available in vending machines need to be made more widely available in schools. It will be pointless to try to pursue a healthy eating policy in the dining room while provide a range of less healthy options in the tuck shop.

Information about free meals should be provided annually in information provided for parents.


Please use the space below to provide any additional comments on any aspects of the consultation

The interim report is warmly welcomed by the SSBA and it looks forward to reading the final report together with an agreed agenda for action.

Thank you for completing this questionnaire


CONSULTATION LIST

Local Authorities

Chief Executives

Directors of Education

Catering Departments

School Board Support Units

CoSLA

NHS Boards

Chief Executives

Directors of Public Health

Health Promotion Departments

Health Organisations

British Dietetic Association

British Heart Foundation

British Nutrition Foundation

Brittle Bone Society

Clinical Standards Board in Scotland

Common Services Agency

Department of Health

Department of Health and Social Security (NI)

Department of Health Welsh Assembly

Food Standards Agency (Scotland)

Have a Heart Paisley

Health Education Board for Scotland

Health Education Unit

Neonatal Screening Laboratory

Public Health Institute of Scotland

Public Health Nutritionists Network

Scottish Ambulance Service

Scottish Diet and Nutrition Forum

Scottish Health Promotion Managers Group

Scottish Healthy Choices Award Scheme

Scottish Postgraduate Medical and Dental Education

State Hospital’s Board for Scotland

UK Nutrition Forum

Child/Youth Associations

Aberlour Child Care Trust

Barnardos

British Association of Adoption and Fostering

Centre for the Child and Society

Children in Scotland

Child Health based within Universities

Child Poverty Action Group in Scotland

Children’s 1st

Drumchapel Young Persons Befriending Project

Edinburgh Young Carers Project

NCH (Scotland)

One Plus

Quarriers

Save the Children (Scotland)

Scottish Alliance for Children’s Rights

Scottish Child Law Centre

SCMA

Scottish Institute for Residential Child Care

Scottish Out of School Alliance

Scottish Youth Parliament

Who Cares? Scotland

Youth Link Scotland

Faith Groups

Action of Churches Together in Scotland

Catholic Education Commission (Scotland)

Church of Scotland Education Committee

Islamic Society of Britain

Roman Catholic Church

Scottish Inter Faith Council

Sikh Sanjog

Education / Social Work Organisations

Association of Head Teachers in Scotland

Association of Directors of Education

Association of Directors of Social Work

Association of Primary Teachers

British Association of Social Workers

Centre for Education for Racial Equality in Scotland

Educational Institute of Scotland

Head Teachers’ Association of Scotland

HM Inspectorate of Education

Grant-aided Special Schools

Indian Educational and Cultural Centre

Learning and Teaching Scotland

NASUWT (Scotland)

Professional Association of Teachers Scotland

Scottish Anti-Bullying Network

Scottish Council for Independent Schools

Scottish Parent Teacher Council

Scottish Parent Information Network

Scottish School Board Association

Scottish Schools Ethos Network

Scottish Secondary Teachers’ Association

The General Teaching Council for Scotland

UNISON

Social Inclusion Partnerships

Alloa South and East

Argyll and Bute

Big Step

Blantyre and North Hamilton

Cambuslang

Castlemilk

Craigmillar

Drumchapel

Dundee

Eastend

East Ayrshire Coalfield Area

Edinburgh Youth

Falkirk Community Urban Regeneration Programme

fIFE

FRAE Fife

Generating Opportunities Project

Girvan and South Carrick

Glasgow Milton. Glasgow North, Springburn

Glasgow Smaller Areas

Gorbals Great Northern Partnership

Greater Easterhouse

Greater Govan

Highland

Inverclyde Regeneration Partnership

Moray Youthstart

Motherwell North

North Ayrshire

North Edinburgh

Paisley Partnership Regeneration

Renfrewshire Stirling

Strategic Programme

Scottish Borders Youth Unit

South Coatbridge

South Edinburgh

Tranent

West Dunbartonshire Partnership

West Lothian

Xplore

Food Service / Projects

Association of Service Solutions Scotland

Association of Public Sector Excellence

Bernard Matthews Food Service

Birds Eye Walls Ltd

Brake Bros Ltd

British Hospitality Association

British Potato Council

Dairy Industry Federation

Edinburgh Community Food Initiative

Findus Ltd

Food and Drink Federation

Home Grown Cereals Authority

Kraft Foods

McCain Foods

McDougalls Catering Foods

Meat and Livestock Commission

Milk Development Council

Muller (Dairy) Ltd

Quality Meat Scotland

RHS Food Service Ltd

Robert Wiseman Dairies

Scottish Community Award Scheme

Scottish Community Diet Project

Scottish Food Advisory Committee

Scottish Food and Drink Federation

Unilever Best Foods Ltd

Universities

Aberdeen: Faculties of Education and Medicine and Departments of Public and Child Health

Dundee: Faculties of Economics, Education and Medicine

Edinburgh: Faculties of Education and Medicine and Department of Public Health

Glasgow: Faculties of Education and Medicine and Departments of Human Nutrition and Public Health

Paisley: Faculty of Education

Queen Margaret: Department of Dietetics, Nutrition and Life Sciences

Robert Gordon: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics

St Andrews: Departments of Management and Medical Science

Strathclyde: Faculty of Education

Stirling: Faculty of Education

Miscellaneous

Asian Concern

Bridges Project

Caroline Walker Trust

Commission for Racial Equality

Dalziel High School

David Conway

Disability Rights Commission

Dr Wilfred Treasure

Dundee Carers

Edinburgh and Lothians Racial Equality Council

Enable

Equal Opportunities Commission

GARA

Gingerbread

Independent General Practitioners Association

Leven Valley Partnership

Nutrition and Dietetic Department, Lynebank Hospital, Fife

San Jai Chinese Project

Scottish Child Minding Association

Scottish Consumer Council

Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations

Scottish Enterprise

Scottish Gypsy Traveller Association

Scottish Health Promoting Schools Unit

Scottish Local Government Forum against Poverty

Scottish Out of School Network

Scottish Parliament

Scottish Refugee Council

STUC

STUC Women’s Committee

Scottish Traveller Education Programme

Scottish Travellers Consortium

Sense Scotland

St Andrews Eating Disorders Support Network

Socialist Education Association Scotland

Strategy in Scotland

Sport Scotland

Tim Hopkins, Equality Network

Volunteer Development Scotland

Women’s Forum Scotland

Women’s National Commission

School Meals Letter

Responses to Issues